Leukotriene receptor antagonists. 2. The [[(tetrazol-5-ylaryl)oxy]methyl]acetophenone derivatives

J Med Chem. 1987 May;30(5):911-8. doi: 10.1021/jm00388a028.

Abstract

A series of [[(tetrazol-5-ylaryl)oxy]methyl]acetophenones was synthesized and evaluated as antagonists of leukotriene D4 induced contractions of guinea pig ileum. Substitutions at the 3-position of the acetophenone with ethyl (66), propyl (68), butyl (83), and isobutyl (84) gave -log IC50 values of 7.9, 8.0, 7.8, and 7.7, respectively. Equally potent compounds were obtained when the tetrazol-5-yl group was connected to the second benzene ring in the para position with a chemical bond (67), methylene (68), or ethylene (71). For retention of high antagonist activity, the acetophenone should be substituted in the 2-position by a hydroxyl group and the tetrazole ring should have an acidic hydrogen atom. 1-[2-Hydroxy-3-propyl-4-[[4-(1H-tetrazol-5-ylmethy) phenoxy]methyl]phenyl]ethanone (68, LY1632443) has undergone extensive pharmacologic evaluation for its potential as an antiasthma agent.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Acetophenones / chemical synthesis
  • Acetophenones / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Azoles / pharmacology*
  • Bronchi / drug effects
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Ileum / drug effects
  • Muscle Contraction / drug effects
  • Receptors, Leukotriene
  • Receptors, Prostaglandin / drug effects*
  • SRS-A / antagonists & inhibitors
  • SRS-A / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tetrazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Tetrazoles / pharmacology*
  • Trachea / drug effects

Substances

  • Acetophenones
  • Azoles
  • Receptors, Leukotriene
  • Receptors, Prostaglandin
  • SRS-A
  • Tetrazoles
  • LY 163443